via Christian Glatz/Public Domain

The New York Times published an advice article that posed an interesting question: What constitutes a Latino identity?

The question stemmed from another question that some parents posed to the Times ethics expert: "My child's egg donor is Latin American. Does that make him Latino?"

The question was:

"I am the parent of a child who was conceived via in vitro fertilization and surrogacy using the sperm of a Caucasian man and a donor egg from someone who is half Colombian and half Central American. My spouse and I are professionals and both Caucasian, so (knock on wood) our son will most likely not encounter financial hardships. May we in good conscience check 'Latino/Hispanic' on his college application? We don’t need to decide this for many years, but it has been a topic of discussion, and we would love to hear your reasoning."

The question is a complicated one. And in this case, there may be no right or wrong answers. The Times' ethics expert, Kwame Anthony Appiah, shares his opinion that there are many factors that constitute a Latino identity.

"Being Latino, clearly, is not a matter of genetics," said Appiah. "It’s a matter both of how you identify yourself and of how others identify you."

And yes, we would think anyone would agree with that. Latinos come in all shades, races, religions, and regions. But these unnamed parents' question sparks a larger question: is a Latino identity born into, or is constructed?

Appiah continues: "Your son may or may not identify as Hispanic/Latino when the time comes, depending on a host of factors, from peer groups to pigmentation. If he does, it won’t be wrong to say so."

Appiah points out that these parents are already thinking about how they can use their child's identity to their advantage.

Reading this advice column, you can't help but feel a little uncomfortable. These non-Latino, Anglo parents are already thinking of their Latino child's college application advantages. And the child isn't even born yet.

As these unnamed parents say, they are both "professionals" and Caucasian. They think their child "will most likely not encounter financial hardships" like many people of color do.

"You’re presumably thinking that, in college applications, being identified as Hispanic/Latino will give him some advantage," wrote Appiah, "and that if he hasn’t experienced discrimination or borne the burdens of the identity...this might be unfair."

He continued: "In that situation, he’d certainly be getting advantages designed for people with a different set of experiences than his. Deliberately engineering such an outcome would be wrong."

Twitter user seemed to be divided on the question. One Twitter user wrote: "Your child is therefore half Hispanic.. why would you deny them half their heritage? That's the real question…".

Another, seemingly frustrated with the parents, wrote: "It’s probably a good idea to ask important questions that will affect your child’s sense of identity BEFORE deciding to proceed with egg donation."

One thing's for certain: questions like this are going become more and more common as genetic technology continues to both advance and become more commonly used.